Substance Use and Mental Health: Preliminary Surveillance Findings From an American Indian Population

The main objectives of this pilot study were to: 1) determine what kinds of SUMH surveillance is occurring in communities served by the RMTEC, and 2) document the strengths and challenges of SUMH surveillance in this population. Using an evaluative case study design, the authors used a mixed-methods approach to examine multiple data sources. A conceptual framework guided the analysis process. Results indicate that limited SUMH surveillance is occurring in American Indian communities served by RMTEC. Of the 18 SUMH-recommended indicators, only eight are available for American Indians. This case study identifies the strengths and challenges of SUMH surveillance in American Indian populations.